Physics NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 10 PCB MCQ (Single Correct)

The given diagram represents the relationships between organisms in a remote pond ecosystem. From this information, which of the following is most likely to be correct?

A
Extermination of consumer 3 would cause a sustained decrease in the population of consumer 2.
and
B
The introduction of consumer 4 individuals from an external population would lead to a temporary increase in numbers of producer 2.
C
Decrease in the producer 1 population would lead to an increase in the producer 3 population.
D
Both

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The correct answer is:
B

If consumer 4 is introduced from an external population it would cause a decrease in consumer 2 . This will lead to a temporary increase in producer 2 on which consumer 2 was feeding. If there is decrease in the producer 1, consumer 2 will have one less option to eat, so it will be more dependent on producer 2 and 3, hence decreasing their populations. Extermination of consumer 3 would lead to more dependence of consumer 4 on consumer 2 , thereby decreasing its number more rapidly.

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